Alaska vacation rental tax guide

Airbnb and Vrbo have changed the way vacationers travel, with many guests choosing to rent private homes rather than book hotels. With a bounty of popular destinations including Anchorage, Fairbanks, and Juneau, The Last Frontier offers prospective short-term rental hosts the opportunity to bring in extra income.

But new income opportunities bring new tax implications. Like hotel and B&B stays, short-term rentals in Alaska may be subject to tax. Short-term vacation rental hosts are required to collect applicable taxes from their guests and remit them to the proper authorities.

Failure to comply with state and local tax laws can result in fines and interest penalties. These may not catch up with you in the short term, but the sharing economy is under increased scrutiny, so it’s important to address compliance before tax authorities address it for you. 

Avalara MyLodgeTax has put together this guide to help you comply with Alaska short-term rental tax laws. For more information on the tax rates and jurisdictions that apply to your rental’s specific location, use our lodging tax lookup tool.

No short-term vacation rental tax guide is a substitute for professional tax advice. Consider this an asset to help you understand and prioritize your vacation rental questions and concerns. Questions pertaining to specific situations or out-of-the-ordinary conditions are best solved with a certified tax professional familiar with Alaska tax laws.

When you start operating a short-term rental, you might not have experience with lodging taxes, but you’re probably familiar with income tax. It’s important to understand the difference between the two.

Income tax is reported and paid annually to the federal government and many state governments on “taxable” income, which is income after allowed expense deductions. You pay this tax directly to the government.

Lodging tax on a short-term rental is calculated as a percentage of the cost of your guest’s stay and added to the price on the bill. The guest pays the tax, but you’re responsible for collecting and paying it to the proper tax authority.

What’s the definition of “short-term rental” in Alaska?

There is no statewide definition of “short-term rental” in Alaska. Local tax authorities may have their own definitions.

Who’s required to collect and file taxes on short-term rentals in Alaska?

If you collect payment from short-term guests renting out a room, apartment, house, or other dwelling in an Alaska municipality that levies lodging tax, you may be responsible for collecting, filing, and remitting short-term rental taxes to local tax authorities. 

Location is key to compliance

The location of your rental is a crucial piece of information for short-term rental tax compliance. Your address determines which tax jurisdictions you’re required to report to, which taxes you need to collect, and the appropriate tax rates.

Use our lodging tax lookup tool to get a rate report specific to your Alaska rental’s address. The report includes the estimated total tax rate to collect from guests, number of required registrations, number and frequency of returns per year, and minimum number of rented days to qualify as a taxable stay.

It should be noted that tax rates and the rules governing them change frequently. Please consider your tax rate report to be informative rather than authoritative.

Before you can begin collecting taxes on your short-term rental in Alaska, you may be required to register with local tax authorities. Check with them for information on how to register.

Do I need to form an LLC?

In Alaska, you don’t need to form an LLC to register with tax authorities.

Local short-term rental regulations

Short-term rental operators in Alaska should be aware of the local regulations that apply to them, including rules covering:

• Legality
• Permits, licenses, and registration
• Zoning
• Advertising
• Neighborhood notification
• Building and housing standards

Homeowner associations (HOAs), condominium communities, co-ops, and landlords may also have specific rules regarding vacation rentals. It’s your responsibility to be aware of short-term rental policies that apply to your property.

Once you’ve registered with tax authorities, you’re ready to start collecting lodging taxes, which you’ll add to your guest’s bill when they pay for their stay.

Which taxes apply to Alaska short-term rentals?

In Alaska, your short-term rental may be subject to local lodging taxes. The exact tax requirements for your short-term rental depend on its location.

Tax rates

Before you can begin collecting short-term rental taxes, you need to know the correct rate to charge. Rates can and do change frequently, so it’s critical to make sure you have the latest rate to avoid over- or undercharging your guests and running into compliance issues. 

Our lodging tax lookup tool can give you a rate report specific to your Alaska address. The report includes the estimated total tax rate to collect from guests, required registrations, frequency of returns per year, and minimum number of rented days to qualify as a taxable stay.

What charges are taxable?

In Alaska, each community may have its own rules on which short-term rental charges are taxable. These may include the rent amount and fees such as pet fees and cleaning fees.

What happens when my short-term rental marketplace (such as Airbnb or Vrbo) collects taxes for me? 

Before collecting any short-term rental taxes from your guests, you need to be aware of whether any taxes have already been collected for you. Check with your marketplace for the latest information on which taxes it collects in your jurisdiction. If taxes aren’t being collected for you, you’re responsible for collecting and remitting them to tax authorities.

Are guests ever exempt from taxes?

There are situations in which you aren’t required to collect lodging taxes in Alaska. For example, a guest who rents for a long term rather than a short term is exempt from short-term lodging taxes. Exemptions are decided at the local level and may vary among locations.

After you’ve collected taxes from your guests, it’s time to file your tax returns with the local tax authority. Take the time to double-check your returns prior to submitting. Simple mistakes such as typos, missing signatures, and incorrect tax information can lead to unwanted delays.

When do I need to file my returns?

You’ll be assigned a filing frequency and due dates when you register with the local tax authority. 

Are there penalties for filing taxes late?

Whether you choose to offer short-term rentals through a marketplace like Airbnb or directly to the consumer, you open the door to tax liability at the state and local level. As tax revenue is a major source of local funding, tax authorities are becoming more aggressive in their efforts to identify individuals and businesses not in compliance with tax laws. Failure to register with tax authorities and file short-term rental tax returns in Alaska on time may result in late fees, interest payments, and in extreme cases, legal action.

I’ve been offering short-term rentals without collecting lodging tax. What options do I have?

If you’re already operating a short-term rental but not collecting short-term rental taxes, you may be in violation of local tax laws. Take the time to review your legal responsibility (with a tax professional, if necessary) and understand the risk of continuing to not collect tax.

Short-term rental hosts in Alaska may be able to take advantage of a voluntary disclosure agreement (VDA). A VDA offers an opportunity for hosts to proactively disclose prior period tax liabilities in accordance with a binding agreement with the local tax authority. VDAs are offered to encourage cooperation with tax laws and may result in some or all penalty and interest payments being waived.

Are there options for outsourcing lodging tax filing?

Yes. Short-term rental hosts in Alaska may file several local lodging tax returns every year. For many, filing solutions such as MyLodgeTax can relieve this burden.